LaTeX Math Symbols and Equations

Guide

The latest version of GitMind supports inserting formulas. Users can enter LaTeX math commands and convert them into math formulas in real-time.

Here we will introduce some commonly used LaTeX math symbol commands to assist you quickly get started with inserting formulas. GitMind also supports inserting chemical and physical equations. You can click to check the detail of commands all supported.

LaTeX Math Symbols and Equations

Superscripts, Subscripts and Integrals

LaTexSymbolFeature
a^2
Superscript
a_2
Subscript
a^{2+2}
Grouping
x_2^5
Combining sub & super
{}_1^2\!X_3^4
Preceding sub & super
\bigcap_1^{n} p
Intersections
\bigcup_1^{k} p
Unions
x’
Derivatives
\dot{x}
Derivative dots
\ddot{y}
\vec{c}
Vectors
\overleftarrow{a b}
\overrightarrow{c d}
\widehat{e f g}
\overset{\frown} {AB}
Arc
\overline{h i j}
Overline
\underline{k l m}
Underline
\overbrace{11+12+\cdots+100}
Overbrace
\underbrace{a+b+\cdots+z}
Underbrace
\sum_{k=1}^N k^2
Sum
\prod_{i=1}^N x_i
Product
\coprod_{i=1}^N x_i
Coproduct
\lim_{n \to \infty}x_n
Limit
\int_{-N}^{N} e^x\, dx
Integral
\iint_{D}^{W} \, dx\,dy
Double integral
\iiint_{E}^{V} \, dx\,dy\,dz
Triple integral
\oint_{C} x^3\, dx + 4y^2\, dy
Quadruple integral

Root

LaTexSymbolFeature
\sqrt{5}
Square root
\sqrt[n]{5}
nth roots

Operators

LaTexSymbolFeature
\pm
Plus-minus
\times
Times
\div
Division
\neq
Not equal
\approx
Approximate
\equiv
Equivalent
\not\equiv
Not equivalent
\geq
Geqslant
\gg
\leq
Leqslant
\ll
\sim
Similar
\simeq
\cong
\propto
Propto
\perp
Perpendicularity

Geometric

LaTexSymbolFeature
\Box
Box
\Diamond
Diamond
\triangle
Triangle
\angle
Angle
\perp
Perpendicularity
\mid
\nmid
\|

Functions

LaTexSymbolLaTexSymbol
\sin\theta
\min L
\cos\theta
\inf s
\tan\theta
\sup t
\cot
\exp\!t
\sec
\ln X
\csc
\lg X
\arcsin\frac{L}{r}
\log X
\arccos\frac{T}{r}
f \ker g
\arctan\frac{L}{T}
\log_{10}
\sinh g
\log_\alpha X
\cosh h
\deg x
\tanh i
\arg x
\operatorname{sh}j
\dim x
\max H
\lim_{t\to n}T

Sets

LaTexSymbolLaTexSymbol
\forall
\exists
\in
\ni
\subset
\subseteq
\supset
\supseteq
\sqsupset
\sqsupseteq
\cup
\bigcup
\sqcup
\bigsqcup
\cap
\bigcap
\sqsubset
\sqsubseteq
\varnothing
\biguplus
\emptyset
\sqcap
\notin
\setminus

Logic and Arrows

LaTexSymbolLaTexSymbol
\And
\land
\bar{q}
\lor
\lnot
\neg q
\wedge
\bigwedge
\vee
\bigvee
\setminus
\smallsetminus
\leftarrow
\gets
\to
\rightarrow
\leftrightarrow
\longleftarrow
\longrightarrow
\mapsto
\longmapsto
\hookrightarrow
\hookleftarrow
\nearrow
\searrow
\swarrow
\nwarrow
\uparrow
\downarrow
\updownarrow
\Leftarrow
\Rightarrow
\Leftrightarrow
\Longleftarrow
\Longrightarrow
\Longleftrightarrow

Brackets

LaTexSymbolFeature
\left ( \frac{a}{b} \right )
Parenthesis
\left[ \frac{a}{b} \right]
Bracket
\left \langle \frac{a}{b} \right \rangle
Angle bracket
\left\{ \frac{a}{b} \right\}
Brace
\overbrace{ 1+2+\cdots+100 }
Over brace
\underbrace{ a+b+\cdots+z }
Under brace

Fractions, Matrices, Multilines

LaTexSymbolFeature
\frac{1}{10}=0.1
Fractions
\tfrac{1}{10} = 0.1
Small fractions
\dfrac{k}{k+9} = 0.1
Large fractions
\dfrac{ \tfrac{1}{2}[1-(\tfrac{1}{2})^n] }{ 1-\tfrac{1}{2} } = s_n
Large / Small (nested) fractions
\cfrac{2}{ c + \cfrac{2}{ d + \cfrac{1}{2} } } = a
\qquad
\dfrac{2}{ c + \dfrac{2}{ d + \dfrac{1}{2} } } = a
Continued fraction
\binom{n}{k}
Binomial coefficients
\tbinom{n}{k}
Small binomial coefficients
\dbinom{n}{k}
Large binomial coefficients
\begin{matrix}
x & y \\
z & v
\end{matrix}
Matrices
\begin{vmatrix}
x & y \\
z & v
\end{vmatrix}
\begin{Vmatrix}
x & y \\
z & v
\end{Vmatrix}
\begin{bmatrix}
0 & \cdots & 0 \\
\vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ 0 & \cdots & 0
\end{bmatrix}
\begin{Bmatrix}
x & y \\
z & v
\end{Bmatrix}
\binom{n}{k}
\begin{pmatrix}
x & y \\
z & v
\end{pmatrix}
\begin{array}{|c|c||c|}
a & b & S \\
\hline
0&0&1\\
0&1&1\\
1&0&1\\
1&1&0
\end{array}
Arrays
\begin{cases}
3x + 5y + z &= 1 \\
7x – 2y + 4z &= 2 \\
-6x + 3y + 2z &= 3
\end{cases}
Simultaneous equations
\begin{array}{lcl}
z & = & a \\
f(x,y,z) & = & x + y + z
\end{array}
Multiline equations(left alignment)
\begin{array}{lcr}
z & = & a \\
f(x,y,z) & = & x + y + z
\end{array}
Multiline equations(right alignment)

Greek Alphabet

LaTexSymbolLaTexSymbol
\Gamma
\Delta
\Theta
\Lambda
\Xi
\Pi
\Sigma
\Upsilon
\Phi
\Psi
\Omega
\beta
\alpha
\delta
\gamma
\zeta
\epsilon
\theta
\eta
\kappa
\iota
\mu
\lambda
\xi
\nu
\pi
\omicron
\sigma
\rho
\phi
\tau
\psi
\upsilon
\digamma
\chi
\varkappa
\omega
\varrho
\varepsilon
\varphi
\vartheta
\varsigma
\varpi

Special

LaTexSymbolLaTexSymbol
\And
\eth
\%
\dagger
\ddagger
\ldots
\cdots
\colon
\smile
\frown
\wr
\triangleleft
\triangleright
\infty
\bot
\top
\vdash
\vDash
\Vdash
\models
\lVert
\rVert
\imath
\hbar
\ell
\mho
\Finv
\Re
\Im
\wp
\complement
\heartsuit
\diamondsuit
\spadesuit
\clubsuit
\flat
\Game
\sharp

Here are the commonly used LaTeX math commands. If you have any questions about inserting formulas, please leave us a message below.

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Posted by: Norlyn Opinaldo on to For Beginners. Last updated on September 21, 2022

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LaTeX Math Symbols and Equations

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